What term is used for planning maintenance activities proactively?

The term "planned maintenance" refers to the proactive approach to scheduling and executing maintenance activities before failures occur. This practice aims to enhance equipment reliability and performance by allowing organizations to predict when maintenance should be performed based on time intervals, usage, or condition-based indicators. Planned maintenance helps to minimize downtime, extend equipment lifespan, and reduce the likelihood of unexpected breakdowns.

By having a structured maintenance plan in place, businesses can allocate their resources efficiently, ensuring that maintenance activities are done at optimal times to avoid disruptions in production. This proactive strategy contrasts sharply with reactive maintenance, where actions are taken only after a problem has arisen, leading to potentially costly downtimes. The other options do not encapsulate the concept of planned maintenance effectively, as they either imply a response to failures or do not relate to a systematic maintenance strategy.